Explanation:
50 boys increased by 22%.
that means the number 50 is multiplied by 1.22 (= 1 + 0.22), as 22% = 0.22 :
50 × 1.22 = 61
the difference is 61 - 50 = 11
120 girls increased by 15% :
120 × 1.15 = 138
the difference is 138 - 120 = 18
the total number of additional honor roll students is
11 + 18 = 29
the total number of students was originally
50 + 120 = 170 = 100%
1% = 100%/100 = 170/100 = 1.7
how many % are the 29 difference ?
as many % as times that 1% fit into 29 :
29 / 1.7 = 17.05882353... ≈ 17.1%
so, the number of honor roll students increased by about 17.1%.