Final answer:
The Frank family moved to the Netherlands from Germany to escape Nazi persecution in 1933, but the German occupation in 1940 led them to hide in an annex in 1942. Anne Frank documented their life in hiding in her diary, which has become an important historical record. The international community's response to the Jewish refugee crisis was largely inadequate, with few willing to accept Jewish immigrants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Life of Anne Frank Before the Secret Annex
Before the Frank family went into hiding in the secret annex, they experienced increasingly restrictive and dangerous conditions under Nazi occupation. The German-Jewish Frank family had relocated from Germany to the Netherlands in late 1933, hoping to find safety as tensions in Europe escalated. Unfortunately, with the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in 1940, their situation grew perilous. Measures against Jewish citizens intensified, leading to their decision to hide in 1942, assisted by a group of Dutch friends linked to the underground resistance. During their time in hiding, before their discovery and deportation in August 1944, Anne Frank kept a diary detailing her life and experiences, a document that would later become one of the world's most poignant accounts of life during the Holocaust.
Anne Frank's diary serves not only as a personal narrative but also as an emblematic record of the time, reflecting the broader historical context and the daily struggles faced by Jews in hiding. Despite the horrors of the era, some Jews found refuge through the help of non-Jewish neighbors or programs like the Kindertransport, which saved thousands of children by relocating them to Britain before the outbreak of war. However, the situation was dire, and the international community largely failed to provide asylum for Jewish refugees, with notable exceptions such as the Kindertransport.