Answer:
The volume of the cylinder can be calculated using the formula V = πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height:
V= πr²h = π(4cm)²(10cm) = 160π cm³
The density of the material is given by the mass per unit volume:
density = mass/volume = 500g / 160π= π(4 cm)²(10 cm)
= 160π cm³
The mass and volume are related by density (ρ), which is defined as mass per unit volume:
ρ = m/V
where m is the mass and V is the volume.
Substituting the given values, we get:
ρ = 500 g / 160π cm³
ρ ≈ 0.988 g/cm³
Therefore, the density of the material the cylinder is made of is 0.988 g/cm³.