Answer:
y = 4x - 7
Explanation:
The general equation for a line is:
y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept.
The problem gives us the slope = 4. So plug that in for m.
y = 4x + b
So now we have to find the intercept. To do that, plug in the point given by the problem for x and y.
y = 4x + b
5 = 4(3) + b
5 = 12 + b
5-12 = b
-7 = b
So the intercept is -7.
Substitute that for b in our general equation.
y = 4x - b
You can double check that the equation works by checking it with the point that the problem gave us:
y = 4(3) - 7
y = 12-7 = 5, which is exactly the y coordinate of the point in the problem.