Question

5. Which of the following is NOT an

Enlightenment idea?
A. natural law
B. social contract
C. habeas corpus
D. consent of the governed

Answer 1

natural law, social contract, and consent of the governed

Step-by-step explanation:

Habeas corpus is not an Enlightenment idea. Habeas corpus is a legal principle that requires a person who is under arrest or detention to be brought before a court or judge, so that the legality of the detention can be examined. It has its origins in English common law and was developed over many centuries, predating the Enlightenment.

On the other hand, natural law, social contract, and consent of the governed are all Enlightenment ideas. Natural law is the idea that there are fundamental moral principles that are inherent in the nature of the universe and can be discovered through reason. Social contract is the idea that political authority is based on a contract between rulers and the ruled, where the latter give up some of their individual rights in exchange for protection and the provision of public goods by the former. Consent of the governed is the idea that a government's legitimacy depends on the voluntary consent of the people it governs, and that the people have the right to change or abolish the government if it fails to meet their needs or violates their rights.

Answer 2

C. habeas corpus is not an Enlightenment idea. It is a legal concept that refers to the right of an arrested or detained person to appear in court and challenge the legality of their detention. While habeas corpus protections were established in English law in the 17th century, they are not considered to be directly linked to the Enlightenment. Natural law, social contract, and consent of the governed, on the other hand, are all key Enlightenment ideas.