Fields of law, medicine, and science. The legacy of the Roman Empire can be seen in many aspects of modern society, from architecture to literature to law. For example, the use of columns and arches in modern buildings is a direct result of Roman architecture. Roman artistic ideas, such as the use of realism and the depiction of historical events, have also had a lasting impact on Western art. Moreover, Roman law and government ideas continue to influence modern legal systems and political structures. The Latin language, which was the official language of the Roman Empire, has also left a lasting mark on modern language, with many Latin words still in use today in the fields of medicine, science, and law. Overall, the influence of ancient Rome can be seen in many aspects of modern society, and continues to shape our world today.