Question

define the following terms: coordination compound, coordination number, ligand, deniticity, and chelation

Answer 1

Answer: 1) Coordination compound: A compound containing coordinate bonds, typically between a central metal atom and a number of other atoms or groups.

2) Coordination number: The number of atoms or ions immediately surrounding a central atom in a complex or crystal.

3) Ligand: An ion or molecule attached to a metal atom by coordinate bonding.

A molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule.

4) Denticity: Refers to the number of donor groups in a single ligand that bind to a central atom in a coordination complex. In many cases, only one atom in the ligand binds to the metal, so the denticity equals one, and the ligand is said to be monodentate (sometimes called unidentate ).

5) Chelation: A compound containing a ligand (typically organic) bonded to a central metal atom at two or more points.

Explanation: Hope this answers your question :)

Answer 2

Coordination compound: A coordination compound is a type of compound that consists of a central metal atom or ion that is bound to one or more ligands by coordinate covalent bonds.

Coordination number: The coordination number of a central metal atom or ion in a coordination compound is the total number of coordinate covalent bonds that the central metal atom or ion forms with its ligands.

Ligand: A ligand is an ion or molecule that binds to a central metal atom or ion in a coordination compound, forming a coordinate covalent bond.

Dentiticity: Dentiticity refers to the number of donor atoms in a ligand that can form a coordinate covalent bond with a central metal atom or ion in a coordination compound.

Chelation: Chelation is the process of forming a coordination compound with a ligand that contains more than one donor atom, which can bind to the central metal atom or ion at multiple sites. This can result in a more stable coordination compound.