Answer: 1st and 3rd options.
Explanation:
The associative property is ax(bxc)=(axb)xc
So the first option is merely moving the parentheses around. This is associative.
The second option is distributive. Do not pick this option.
The 3rd option is also moving parentheses around. This is associative.
The fourth option is identity property of multiplication (anything x 1 is iteself). Don't pick this option.