John Locke believed in the idea of natural rights, which included the right to life, liberty, and property. He also believed in the social contract, which held that government existed to protect these natural rights of its citizens.
In terms of how colonies should operate and be run, Locke believed in limited government and individual freedom. He argued that colonies should be allowed to govern themselves to a certain extent, and that the colonists should have representation in the government that governed them. He also believed that the monarch should respect the natural rights of the colonists, including their property rights and the right to participate in government.
In terms of how the monarch should treat the colony, Locke believed that the colony should be treated with respect and given protections under the law. He argued that the colonists should have the same rights and protections as citizens of the homeland empire country, and that the monarch had a responsibility to ensure that the quality of life in the colony was good.
Overall, John Locke believed in individual freedom and limited government, and he argued that colonies should be allowed to govern themselves to a certain extent. He believed that the monarch had a responsibility to protect the natural rights of the colonists and to ensure that they were treated with respect and given protections under the law.