Answer:
Each of these functions is a transformation of the parent function f(x) = |x|. The transformations include shifting the graph up or down, stretching or compressing the graph vertically, reflecting the graph across the x-axis, and shifting the graph left or right. The vertex of each graph is located at a different point.
Explanation:
- The function f(x) = |x| - 3 is a transformation of the parent function f(x) = |x|. The "-3" at the end of the function shifts the graph 3 units down. This means that the vertex, or lowest point, of the graph is at (0, -3) instead of (0, 0).
- The function f(x) = -|x - 4| is also a transformation of the parent function f(x) = |x|. The negative sign in front of the absolute value function reflects the graph across the x-axis. The "-4" inside the absolute value function shifts the graph 4 units to the right. This means that the vertex of the graph is at (4, 0) instead of (0, 0).
- The function f(x) = (1/3)|x| is a transformation of the parent function f(x) = |x|. The "1/3" in front of the absolute value function stretches the graph vertically by a factor of 1/3. This means that the graph is narrower and closer to the x-axis than the parent function. However, because the absolute value function is symmetrical, the graph is still centered at (0, 0).
- The function f(x) = -2|x - 1| is also a transformation of the parent function f(x) = |x|. The negative sign in front of the absolute value function reflects the graph across the x-axis. The "-1" inside the absolute value function shifts the graph 1 unit to the right. The "2" in front of the absolute value function stretches the graph vertically by a factor of 2. This means that the graph is narrower and closer to the x-axis than the parent function, and it is also reflected across the x-axis. The vertex of the graph is at (1, 0).