If a sum of money doubles itself in ten years, then the annual rate of simple interest is 100%/10 = 10%.
Let P be the principal amount. After n years at a rate of 10%, the amount becomes:
A = P + (10/100)*P*n
A = P*(1 + 0.1n)
If the amount becomes two and a half times the principal, then:
2.5P = P*(1 + 0.1n)
Dividing both sides by P, we get:
2.5 = 1 + 0.1n
Subtracting 1 from both sides, we get:
1.5 = 0.1n
n = 15
Therefore, the sum of money will become two and a half times at the same rate of simple interest in 15 years.