Answer:
Sure! Here are five tenets of modernization:
1. Industrialization: the shift from an agricultural to an industrial society, characterized by the growth of factories and new technologies.
2. Urbanization: the growth of cities and the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers.
3. Secularization: the separation of religion and government, with a decrease in the influence of religion on daily life.
4. Democratization: the movement toward representative government and the expansion of political rights and freedoms.
5. Westernization: the adoption of Western culture, values, and institutions in non-Western societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of modernization encompasses various economic, social, and political changes that aim to transform traditional societies into modern ones. The five tenets of modernization are:
1. Industrialization: The process of transitioning from an agricultural-based economy to a manufacturing-based one. This involves the establishment of factories and the use of machines to increase productivity.
2. Urbanization: The shift of people from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. Urbanization also involves the development of infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and transportation systems, to support growing cities.
3. Technological innovation: The development and adoption of new technologies that improve productivity, communication, and transportation. Technological innovation is a key driver of economic growth and social change.
4. Education: The spread of education and literacy, which enables people to acquire new skills and knowledge, and contributes to social mobility and economic growth.
5. Secularization: The decline of traditional religious beliefs and practices, and the rise of secular values and institutions. This is often associated with the expansion of science, rationalism, and individualism, and the decline of traditional authority structures.