Answer:
Explanation:One of the most famous cases demonstrating the concept of proximate cause in the legal system is Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., a 1928 case heard by the New York Court of Appeals.
In this case, a woman named Helen Palsgraf was waiting for a train at a Long Island Railroad station when two men attempted to board a moving train. One of the men dropped a package containing fireworks, causing an explosion that knocked over a nearby scale, which fell on top of Palsgraf and injured her. Palsgraf then sued the railroad company for her injuries.
The court ultimately ruled that the railroad company was not liable for Palsgraf's injuries because the actions of the men were not reasonably foreseeable to the railroad company, and therefore not the proximate cause of her injuries. The court's decision helped to establish the principle of proximate cause in tort law, which holds that a defendant can only be held liable for injuries that were the foreseeable result of their actions.