The social conditions of the 19th century were different from those of pre-revolutionary France in several ways.
In pre-revolutionary France, society was divided into three estates or classes. The First Estate was made up of the clergy, the Second Estate was made up of the nobility, and the Third Estate was made up of the common people. The Third Estate, which comprised the vast majority of the population, faced significant economic and social inequality, and had limited political power.
In the 19th century, however, many European countries experienced significant social and economic changes. The Industrial Revolution brought about new technologies and modes of production, which led to the growth of cities and the rise of a new urban working class. This led to new forms of social stratification, with the working class facing significant economic and social challenges.
At the same time, the 19th century saw the rise of new political movements, such as socialism and liberalism, which sought to address issues of social and economic inequality. These movements advocated for greater political rights, such as suffrage, and pushed for reforms to address issues such as poverty, poor working conditions, and inadequate social welfare programs.
Overall, the social conditions of the 19th century were marked by significant changes and challenges, as European societies adapted to new economic and political realities. While these changes were different from those of pre-revolutionary France, they nevertheless had a profound impact on European society and set the stage for further social and political transformations in the 20th century.