Final answer:
Immunology is the study of the immune system, including immunity and allergies. It involves research and medical practice, including vaccine development and treating immune disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
- The study of immunity and allergies is known as immunology.
- This area of science focuses on the immune system, how it defends the body against infection, and how it can sometimes react abnormally, such as in allergies or autoimmune diseases.
- Immunologists are dedicated to understanding this complex system, developing vaccines, treating immune disorders, and enhancing our overall understanding of how the immune system interacts with various diseases, including cancer.
- To work as an immunologist, one must typically obtain a PhD or MD, complete specialized training, and pass rigorous examinations.