Answer:
1. In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action.
2. Active voice sentences are usually shorter and more direct than passive voice sentences.
3. Passive voice sentences often use the verb "to be" and a past participle, while active voice sentences use a simple present or past tense verb.
4. Active voice sentences are more engaging and dynamic, while passive voice sentences can be more impersonal and detached.
5. Passive voice can be used to avoid assigning blame or responsibility for an action.
6. Active voice is generally preferred in academic and professional writing, while passive voice is more common in scientific and technical writing.
7. Passive voice can create ambiguity or confusion in a sentence, while active voice is usually clearer and more straightforward.
8. Passive voice can be used to emphasize the object of a sentence, while active voice emphasizes the subject.
9. Passive voice can be more appropriate when the subject of the sentence is unknown or unimportant.
10. Active voice is more effective for persuasive writing, while passive voice can be more effective for descriptive writing.