Answer: There were several reasons why the first round table conference failed to achieve its objectives.
1. Lack of representation: The conference was boycotted by the Indian National Congress which was the largest political party at the time. Without the Congress's participation, the conference lacked representation from a significant portion of the Indian population.
2. Limited agenda: The British government had a limited agenda for the conference and was not willing to discuss issues such as self-government or full independence for India, which were the primary demands of Indian political parties.
3. Princely states' reservations: The princely states, which had a significant presence at the conference, were not willing to accept the idea of a unified India, and instead, they were more interested in protecting their own interests.
4. Linguistic and religious differences: The conference was also unable to resolve linguistic and religious differences between various communities in India, which made it challenging to reach a consensus on key issues.
All these failures led to increased political tensions in India and set the stage for future negotiations between the British government and Indian political parties.