Answer:
One way in which nationalism movements in Italy and Germany were similar in the period c. 1750 - c. 1900 was their shared desire to unify their respective regions into a single, centralized state.
In both Italy and Germany, the region was divided into a number of smaller states, each with their own ruling class, laws, and customs. This led to a sense of fragmentation and disunity among the people, and many began to believe that a single, unified state was necessary to achieve political and economic stability.
In Italy, the nationalist movement was known as the Risorgimento, or the "Resurgence," and was led by figures such as Giuseppe Garibaldi and Camillo di Cavour. The movement aimed to unify the various states of Italy into a single kingdom, which was achieved with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
In Germany, the nationalist movement was known as the Vormärz, or the "pre-March" period, and was characterized by a desire to unify the various German-speaking states into a single nation-state. This was achieved through a series of wars and diplomatic agreements, culminating in the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871.
Both the Italian and German nationalist movements were driven by a sense of national pride and the belief that their respective regions deserved to be independent and unified. They both sought to create a strong, centralized state that could compete on the world stage and provide greater economic and political opportunities for their people.
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