Answer: D. enlightenment ideas
Explanation: Enlightenment ideas fueled Latin America and Caribbean independence movements. Intellectuals and leaders adopted Western ideas to challenge colonial rule and advocate for autonomy. Enlightenment ideas were a vital factor in inspiring independence movements, alongside economic and social grievances and resistance to imperial control. No slavery, decentralized government, and religious tolerance were minor reasons for independence movements, but did play a role in the social and political landscape at the time. Sorry, I cannot shorten this text as it is a repeated sequence of numbers.