Answer:
75%
Explanation:
We are given that Sara bought a chest for $42, and then sold it for $73.50.
Recall that when finding by how much something was marked up, you should use the following formula:
(new price-original price)/(original price)
Let's substitute the values, like so:

Now, set up a proportion to find what this fraction is as a percentage:

So, the price was marked up by 75%.