A key component for the new federal government of the United States centered around the issue of balancing power between the states and the federal government. This was a fundamental aspect of the federal system of government established by the U.S. Constitution, which aimed to strike a balance between state sovereignty and federal authority. The issue of the proper distribution of powers between the states and the federal government was a central concern during the drafting and ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and it continues to be a significant aspect of the U.S. political system to this day.