Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
C. greater differences between niches.
A greater difference between niches results in less direct competition for resources. When species occupy different niches, their roles in the environment do not overlap significantly, and they can coexist with less interspecific competition. In contrast, if species have similar niches, they are in direct competition with each other, leading to reduced population sizes and potential extinction.
Different reproductive habits of species and greater day/night temperature differences have no direct effect on competition.