Answer: To determine the range of input (L) over which production should take place, we need to find the point at which the marginal product of labor (MPL) is zero:
MPL = 20 - 0.4L
0 = 20 - 0.4L
0.4L = 20
L = 50
So production should take place for values of L less than or equal to 50.
To find the range of output over this range of labor, we can use the average product of labor (APL) equation:
APL = 20 - 0.2L - 320/L
Substituting L = 50, we get:
APL = 20 - 0.2(50) - 320/50
APL = 20 - 10 - 6.4
APL = 3.6
So the range of output over the range of labor from 0 to 50 is approximately 0 to 3.6 units of output.
Explanation: