Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
First, let's calculate the cross-sectional area of the bar:
A = width x height
A = 4 in x 1.125 in
A = 4.5 in^2
The stress in the bar is given as 32,000 lb, and we know that stress = force / area. Solving for force:
force = stress x area
force = 32,000 lb x 4.5 in^2
force = 144,000 lb
So the bar can support a load of 144,000 lb.
To find the load that can be supported if the axial stress must not exceed 25,000 psi, we need to rearrange the stress equation:
stress = force / area
force = stress x area
We know that the area is 4.5 in^2 and the stress cannot exceed 25,000 psi, so we can solve for the maximum load:
force = 25,000 psi x 4.5 in^2
force = 112,500 lb
Therefore, the maximum load that can be supported by the bar if the axial stress must not exceed 25,000 psi is 112,500 lb.