1: Water 2: urinary bladder
1:Water is the solvent in which various solutes are dissolved in blood. Solutes such as salt, urea, and carbon dioxide are present in the blood in varying concentrations and play important roles in various bodily functions. Salt helps to maintain the body's electrolyte balance, while urea is a waste product that is filtered out by the kidneys. Carbon dioxide is a waste product produced by cellular respiration, and it is transported to the lungs to be exhaled.
2:The body is divided into various compartments that contain water, which is essential for various bodily functions. The intracellular fluid is the water present within the cells, while extracellular fluid is the water present outside the cells. Extracellular fluid can further be divided into interstitial fluid and plasma. Interstitial fluid is the water present in the spaces between the cells, while plasma is the liquid part of blood. Transcellular fluid refers to the various other fluid compartments in the body, such as cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and lymph. The urinary bladder is not considered a water compartment because it is a temporary storage organ for urine, which is a waste product that is excreted from the body.