Answer: I got you!
Explanation:
a) Sophie's distance is given by the formula: distance = rate × time. Therefore, her distance yesterday is s × t miles.
b) Rana's time is given by the formula: time = distance ÷ rate. Therefore, her time yesterday is m ÷ r hours.
c) Sophie's time is given by the formula: time = distance ÷ rate. Let's call the time Sophie waits for Rana "w". Then we have two equations:
Sophie's distance: s × (w + t) = 20
Rana's distance: r × (w + t) = 20 - m
We can solve for "w" by substituting the second equation into the first equation:
s × (w + t) = 20 - r × (w + t) + m
(s + r) × (w + t) = 20 + m
w + t = (20 + m) ÷ (s + r)
w = (20 + m) ÷ (s + r) - t
Therefore, Sophie waits for Rana for (20 + m) ÷ (s + r) - t hours.
d) Sophie's distance tomorrow is s × 3 miles, and Rana's distance tomorrow is r × 3 miles. Therefore, the difference in distance is (s - r) × 3 miles.