Question

The "Exodusters" westward mass migration to kansas finally faltered when:______.

Answer 1

The "Exodusters" migration faltered due to economic challenges like job and land scarcity, and opposition from both Southern and Northern whites. Economic hardship was compounded by crop failures, while racial prejudices created significant barriers to their resettlement.

Step-by-step explanation:

The westward mass migration of the "Exodusters," a movement consisting of an estimated 20,000 Southern black migrants who fled to states such as Kansas, faced a multitude of obstacles, which ultimately caused the migration to falter. Economic challenges, particularly the difficulty of securing steady work and land, played a significant role. Crop failures in 1890 disrupted settlers' livelihoods, worsening their struggles. Additionally, there was significant opposition from Southern whites who feared a loss in their labor force, and from Northern whites who resisted black migration to their communities.

Despite facing adversities including racial animosity and fraud by railroad companies, the Exodusters bravely sought a new life of political, legal, and economic freedom. Their legacy set the stage for future migration patterns of African Americans seeking similar freedoms in the American West. Amongst the Exodusters, notable figures like Benjamin Singleton and Edward McCabe played significant roles in organizing and promoting the movement, and their actions influenced the black migration narrative in America.

Answer 2

The "Exodusters" were African Americans who migrated westward to Kansas in the late 19th century, seeking freedom and better opportunities. Their mass migration finally faltered when:
1. Economic Challenges
2. Discrimination and Segregation
3. Unfulfilled Promises
4. Environmental Challenges

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Economic Challenges: The Exodusters faced economic challenges upon arriving in Kansas. Many of them lacked financial resources and struggled to find stable employment and adequate housing. The difficult economic conditions made it challenging for them to establish themselves and sustain their new lives in Kansas.

2. Discrimination and Segregation: Despite seeking freedom and equality, the Exodusters encountered discrimination and segregation in Kansas. They faced hostility and racism from some white settlers, which limited their access to resources and opportunities. These discriminatory practices made it difficult for them to fully integrate into the local communities and thrive economically.

3. Unfulfilled Promises: The Exodusters had high hopes for their new lives in Kansas, but some of the promises made to them were not fulfilled. They expected support and assistance from government officials and organizations, such as access to land and financial aid. However, the support they anticipated did not materialize, leaving them without the necessary resources to sustain their settlement and make a successful transition.

4. Environmental Challenges: The Exodusters also faced environmental challenges in Kansas. The region experienced droughts, floods, and harsh weather conditions that affected agricultural productivity. This made it difficult for them to establish successful farms and achieve economic stability through farming, which was one of their primary means of livelihood.

In summary, the "Exodusters" westward mass migration to Kansas finally faltered due to economic challenges, discrimination and segregation, unfulfilled promises, and environmental difficulties. These factors combined to create obstacles that hindered their ability to establish sustainable lives in Kansas.