Final answer:
Jeffersonian reforms indeed included cutbacks in both the army and the navy as part of Jefferson's efforts to minimize government size and expenses, fostering more freedom and less strain on the people. These cutbacks corresponded with his vision of relying on militia rather than a large standing army, although he did support the training of professional officers through the establishment of West Point.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that Jeffersonian reforms included cutbacks in the army and the navy. In line with his principle that 'less was more' in regards to government size, Thomas Jefferson reduced federal spending during his first term as President by deeming certain expenditures unnecessary. In this spirit, Jefferson cut back on the professional military, reducing the army to just two regiments, preferring to rely on militia forces, and also scaled down the navy. These actions were part of his broader effort to shrink the Federal government and provide more freedom for the people, while also allocating funds for exploration and expansion of the United States.
Amidst the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, Jefferson believed that a large standing army was an unnecessary expense for the fledgling country. However, he recognized the necessity for professional military officers, leading to the establishment of the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1802. Jefferson's fiscal policies were reflective of his emphasis on a smaller government that would impose less strain on citizens, thereby encouraging more freedom and personal liberty.