Final answer:
Habitat for Humanity is the non-profit, locally funded organization that offers housing rehabilitation and financial services to residents, distinguishing itself from humanitarian or medical-oriented NGOs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The non-profit, locally funded and controlled organization that offers housing rehabilitation and financial services to neighborhood residents is c) Habitat for Humanity. This organization falls under the umbrella of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that raise money to fund aid and development programs. Unlike organizations that are more centered on humanitarian aid like the International Red Cross or medical support groups like Doctors Without Borders, Habitat for Humanity focuses on the long-term development of communities by providing safe and affordable housing as part of their international development programs. By doing so, they help to build economic infrastructure from the ground up, impacting local realities and encouraging community growth.