Final answer:
Short integers on a 16-bit system range from -32,768 to 32,767 and are represented by digits 0 through 9 without a decimal point for whole numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
In computers, short integers are used to store numbers within a specific range determined by the number of bits allocated for the data type in the computer's architecture. For a typical system where a short integer is represented by 16 bits, the range would be from -32,768 to 32,767. These numbers are composed of digits such as 0 through 9, and they are typically displayed without a decimal point when they represent whole numbers, indicating that there are no fractional or decimal components.