Final answer:
State-dependent memory is a retrieval phenomenon where memory is more readily recalled if the individual is in the same state during both encoding and retrieval, fitting into the three-term contingency framework of antecedent, behavior, and consequence.
Step-by-step explanation:
From a behavioral viewpoint under the three-term contingency, state-dependent memory refers to the phenomenon where an individual is more likely to remember information or events if they are in the same state of consciousness as when the memory was encoded. This concept aligns with the idea of retrieval cues in memory, which are stimuli that aid the recall or recognition of information stored in long-term memory. The three-term contingency, which encompasses the antecedent, behavior, and consequence, suggests that the state (e.g., emotional, physiological) acts as a context (antecedent) that influences the recall (behavior) of the memory (consequence).