Question

Vitamens such as A and C prevent the formation of __________, which can damage DNA.

Answer 1

Vitamin A and Vitamin C prevent the formation of thymine dimers, which can damage DNA.

Step-by-step explanation:

Vitamin A and Vitamin C prevent the formation of thymine dimers, which can damage DNA. Thymine dimers are formed when adjacent thymines in a single DNA strand are exposed to UV radiation, causing covalent bonds to form between them. This can lead to replication errors and mutations. Vitamin A and C act as antioxidants, neutralizing free radicals that can cause DNA damage.