Final answer:
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is a cognitive-based therapy developed by Ellis. It is designed to confront irrational thinking in a patient and help them develop rational beliefs and thoughts. REBT focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs, replacing them with more rational and constructive ones.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cognitive-based therapy developed by Ellis is called Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). It is designed to confront irrational thinking in a patient and help them develop rational beliefs and thoughts. REBT focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs, replacing them with more rational and constructive ones. For example, a person who believes they must be perfect in order to be loved may be encouraged to challenge this belief and replace it with the belief that they are inherently worthy of love, regardless of their imperfections. This therapy aims to help patients change their thinking patterns and improve their emotional well-being.