Final answer:
Biomedical therapy includes a variety of treatments such as medication, electroconvulsive therapy, and deep-brain stimulation, which change the brain's functioning to improve mental health conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
‘Biomedical therapy’ is a type of treatment that physically changes the brain's functioning. This approach can include treatments such as blood pressure medication, classes of antipsychotics, psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, deep-brain stimulation, and/or taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These therapeutic interventions work by various mechanisms to alter brain chemistry, structure, or activity, and thereby impact mental health.
For example, deep-brain stimulation (DBS) involves a surgical intervention that places electrodes in specific brain regions and has been found to improve memory functions among other benefits. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) uses electrical currents to induce changes in brain neurochemistry, leading to improvements in certain mental health conditions. Medications like SSRIs and monoamine oxidase inhibitors affect the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain and are often used in the treatment of depression and anxiety.