Final answer:
Intercompany sales and loans to officers are both examples of related party transactions as they involve dealings between entities or individuals that have a pre-existing relationship with the company.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intercompany sales and loans to officers are indeed both related party transactions. This is because they both involve transactions that are not between independent, arms-length entities, but rather between entities or individuals that have a relationship with the company. Intercompany sales occur between different parts of the same corporate entity, while loans to officers involve transactions between the company and its management or executives, who are inherently related parties due to their position within the company.