Final answer:
The immune system has developed various defense strategies to combat different types of pathogens, including intracellular pathogens, extracellular bacteria, parasites, encapsulated bacteria, and viruses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The immune system has evolved to deal with infectious pathogens. It has several lines of defense tailored to combat different types of microbes. Specific antibodies, interferon, cytotoxic CD8 T cells, and NK cells work together to fight intracellular pathogens, extracellular bacteria, parasites, encapsulated bacteria, and viruses.