Final answer:
Saul, later known as Paul, gave approval at the death of Stephen, the first Christian martyr. Stephen's death is noted in the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament and signifies early persecution against Christians.
Step-by-step explanation:
Saul, who is better known as Paul after his conversion to Christianity, stood by and gave approval at the death of Stephen, the person who is recognized as the first Christian martyr.
According to the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament, Stephen was a deacon in the early church at Jerusalem who attracted the ire of members of various synagogues by his teachings.
Accused of blasphemy, he made a speech denouncing the authorities who were sitting in judgment on him and was then stoned to death. His execution is recounted in Acts 7:54-60, with Saul (Paul) consenting to his death.