Final answer:
Birmingham is the second largest city in the United Kingdom, having grown from around 74,000 to 523,000 inhabitants between 1801 and 1891. There are other locations named Birmingham, including one in Alabama, USA, with notable industrial developments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that has Birmingham as its second largest city is the United Kingdom. Over the years, Birmingham's population has grown substantially. According to historical data from B.R
Mitchell's International Historical Statistics, between 1801 and 1891, Birmingham's population increased from roughly 74,000 to 523,000, making it one of the largest cities in the UK.
It's important to note that there are other places named Birmingham in different countries, such as Birmingham, Alabama in the United States, which is also a significant city with its industrial developments, exemplified by the fact that Daimler-Benz, a major automobile manufacturer, chose Tuscaloosa, near Birmingham, AL, for building a factory due to factors like optimal workforce, transportation networks, and governmental subsidies.