Final answer:
Montenegro is the country with the Bay of Kotor near the Adriatic Sea, and it is a scenic location adjacent to the town of Kotor and was once part of Former Yugoslavia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that has the Bay of Kotor near the Adriatic Sea is Montenegro. This bay, often referred to as the southernmost fjord in Europe, is situated in the southwestern part of the country, adjacent to the town of Kotor. Montenegro is nestled along the Adriatic coast and is part of the Balkan region, which also includes Albania, the nation to its south. While Albania has faced challenges relating to poverty and economic development, Montenegro, which was once part of Former Yugoslavia, is known for its stunning coastline and historic sites.