Final answer:
The emergence of structured social inequality is exemplified by economic disparities, political power imbalances, and discrimination based on race or gender, all contributing to systemic inequalities like racism, classism, and sexism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The components that exemplified the emergence of structured social inequality include economic disparities, political power imbalances, and discrimination based on race or gender. Social inequality is just as harmful as economic discrepancies, and it often manifests through prejudice and discrimination, whether it's against a certain race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or any other characteristic. This can create and exacerbate conditions of economic inequality both within and across nations. Structural inequalities are power imbalances that exist at levels above personal interactions and are based on the accumulated effects of institutional decisions across society and history. They are pervasive and include systems of institutionalized racism, such as apartheid in South Africa, and sexism, all contributing to systemic inequalities portrayed by the presence of 'isms' such as racism, classism, and sexism.