Final answer:
The rise of sociology was influenced by factors such as the Industrial Revolution, scientific revolution and Enlightenment, and colonialism and imperialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise of sociology was ushered by several factors including:
- Industrial Revolution and urbanization: The Industrial Revolution brought about significant social and economic changes, with the growth of factories and mass production leading to the migration of people from rural areas to cities. This rapid urbanization created new social issues and inequalities that sociologists started to study.
- Scientific revolution and Enlightenment: The scientific revolution and Enlightenment in the 18th century fueled an intellectual movement that emphasized reason and the study of natural and social phenomena. This influenced the emergence of sociology as a discipline, as scholars turned to scientific methods to study society.
- Colonialism and imperialism: The expansion of European colonialism and imperialism exposed people to different cultures and societies. This led to a greater interest in understanding and comparing different social systems, contributing to the development of sociology.
Therefore, all of the above factors played a crucial role in ushering the rise of sociology.