Final answer:
Computers start in a learning mode, utilizing programs and past inputs to inform future actions, similar to how humans use genetic makeup and experience. The concept is akin to psychological learning methods such as habituation and observational learning, including the three basic forms: classical, operant, and observational learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
By default, computers are initially placed into a learning mode and they will learn based on a combination of factors, much like how humans learn through a mix of genetic makeup and experience. This learning process for computers involves a computer program and input history, which together determine what the computer will do next. In the realm of psychology, this is paralleled by the understanding of how humans learn, encompassing various methods such as habituation, observational learning, and three basic forms of learning, which are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.