Question

Islamic meant an exchange of rulers not a loss of independence closer linguistic culture and cultural affinities and to whom they paid lower taxes?

Answer 1

Islamic rule was characterized by a collective ummah based on factors such as trade and cultural affinities, rather than a loss of independence. Non-Arab converts to Islam had to be adopted by an Arab tribe, and territories under Islamic rule paid lower taxes compared to non-Muslims.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question pertains to the subject of History. In the context of Islamic history, the exchange of rulers did not necessarily imply a loss of independence for various regions under Islamic rule. Instead, these regions were brought together under a collective ummah (community) due to factors such as trade, linguistic culture, and cultural affinities. In this system, territories under Islamic rule paid lower taxes compared to non-Muslims. For example, non-Arab converts to Islam in the early Islamic period had to be adopted by an Arab tribe as part of the conversion process. Hence, the answer to the question lies in the historical context of Islamic rule and its unifying factors.