Final answer:
The era of Japanese art that favored new Japanese approaches over Chinese influence is known for Nihonga, a Japanese-style painting that emerged in the 1880s during a cultural resurgence of traditional Japanese art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The era of Japanese art that minimizes Chinese influence in favor of new Japanese approaches is known for the development of Nihonga, or Japanese-style painting.
In the 1880s, during a time when there was a backlash against the Westernizing tendencies of the early Meiji period, there was a resurgence of appreciation for Japanese traditions in art.
This led to the decline of Yōga (Western-style painting) and the closure of the Technical Fine Art School in 1883.
Nihonga represented a modern identity for Japanese painting, characterized by the use of traditional materials like paper or silk, Sumi ink, and mineral and vegetable pigments without mixing to create a wide range of shades, thus preserving the clarity of colors.