Final answer:
The Symbolic Functionalist Theory sees society as a well-balanced system with different parts working together to maintain social order. The proponents of this theory include Emile Durkheim, Bronislaw Malinowski, and A. R. Radcliffe Brown.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Symbolic Functionalist Theory is a sociological perspective that sees society as a well-balanced system with different parts working together to maintain social order and stability. It believes that social institutions play a crucial role in meeting the needs of individuals and society as a whole. The theory suggests that social inequality is a reflection of people's varying levels of benefit to the group.
The proponents of the Symbolic Functionalist Theory include French sociologist Emile Durkheim, who initially developed the theory, as well as anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski and A. R. Radcliffe Brown. Durkheim's ideas on functionalism laid the foundation for sociological perspectives on society and social order.