Final answer:
Ms. Sullivan bought a total of 20 pens, as the 5 red pens she purchased account for 25% of her total pen purchase.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks how many pens Ms. Sullivan bought in all if 25% of them were red and she bought 5 red pens.
To find the total number of pens, we need to understand that the 5 red pens represent 25% of the total purchase.
Since 25% is equivalent to ⅔ (or 1/4), we can calculate the full amount by dividing the number of red pens by 0.25 (or 1/4).
So, the calculation is as follows:
Total pens = Number of red pens ÷ 0.25
Total pens = 5 ÷ 0.25
Total pens = 5 ÷ 4
Total pens = 20
Thus, Ms. Sullivan bought 20 pens in all.