Final answer:
D) Ratio of explained to unexplained variance
The F-Stat for overall validity of the model in simple linear regression equals the Ratio of explained to unexplained variance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The F-Stat for overall validity of the model in simple linear regression is D) Ratio of explained to unexplained variance.
The F-Stat is a statistical test that determines whether the overall regression model is significant or not. It compares the variation explained by the regression model to the unexplained variation. If the F-Stat is large and the associated p-value is small, it indicates that the regression model is statistically significant and provides a good fit to the data.
For example, if the F-Stat is 15 and the associated p-value is 0.01, it means that the model explains 15 times more variance compared to the unexplained variance, and there is only a 1% chance that the observed relationship is due to random chance.