Final answer:
The diseases and organisms associated with a high degree of antibiotic resistance include MRSA, CRE, tuberculosis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diseases and organisms that have been associated with a high degree of antibiotic resistance include:
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): This bacterium is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause skin infections, bloodstream infections, pneumonia, and surgical site infections.
- Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE): These gram-negative bacteria commonly occur in healthcare settings and can cause infections through interaction with contaminated individuals or medical devices.
- Tuberculosis: Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (XDR-TB) strains have emerged, which are resistant to multiple drugs used for tuberculosis treatment.
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Gonorrhea has become increasingly resistant to treatment with third-generation drugs, raising concern about the lack of effective treatment options.