Question

What research found that Black students performed worse than white students on a standardized achievement test when they were told that the test measured intelligence?

Answer 1

Research has shown that students perform worse than white students on a standardized achievement test when they are told the test measures intelligence. This discrepancy has been attributed to cultural bias in testing methods and the effect of poverty on brain functioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

The research found that students performed worse than white students on a standardized achievement test when they were told that the test measured intelligence.

In 1979, parents of African American students filed a case against the State of California, arguing that the testing method used to identify students with learning disabilities was culturally biased. The case revealed that the testing method disproportionately labeled African American children as mentally .

Furthermore, research has shown that children living in poverty experience more stress, which can negatively affect brain functioning and lead to lower IQ scores.