Final answer:
The loop of Henle is located between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules and is responsible for reabsorbing water and electrolytes from the filtrate in the nephron of the kidney.
Step-by-step explanation:
The loop of Henle is located between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules in the nephron of the kidney. The loop of Henle is responsible for reabsorbing water and electrolytes from the filtrate that has been formed in the renal corpuscle. It consists of a descending limb and an ascending limb, each with different permeabilities to water and solutes.
For example, the descending limb is permeable to water but not solutes, so water is reabsorbed from the filtrate by osmosis as it travels downward. The ascending limb, on the other hand, is impermeable to water but actively transports solutes, such as sodium and chloride ions, out of the tubule and into the surrounding interstitial fluid.
So, the correct answer is D. Loop of Henle.